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Peace, known as "Salam" in Arabic, is a fundamental concept in Islam. It is not only a state of being but also a greeting and a guiding principle in the life of a Muslim.
Here are some key aspects of peace in Islam:
1. Peace with Allah (Salam with Allah):
Muslims believe in the concept of Islam itself, which means submission to the will of Allah. By surrendering to Allah's guidance, believers seek inner peace and tranquility.
2. Salaam as a Greeting:
"As-salamu alaykum" (peace be upon you) is the common greeting among Muslims. It is a gesture of goodwill and a wish for peace to be upon the person being greeted.
3. Names of Allah:
Many of the 99 Names (Attributes) of Allah reflect attributes related to peace, such as "As-Salam" (The Source of Peace).
4. Peace in Daily Prayers:
The concluding words of Muslim prayers often include seeking peace and protection: "As-salamu alayna wa ala ibadillahis-salihin" (peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah).
5. Peaceful Coexistence:
Islam encourages peaceful coexistence and cooperation with people of other faiths and backgrounds. Muslims are instructed to engage in respectful dialogue and avoid aggression.
6. Avoidance of Harm:
Islam prohibits harm to oneself and others. The Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) said, "Do not harm others, and do not be harmed."
7. Justice and Fairness:
Islam promotes justice and fairness in all dealings. Ensuring justice is crucial for maintaining peace in society.
8. Family Peace:
Islam places a strong emphasis on maintaining peace within the family. The treatment of spouses, children, and relatives should be characterized by kindness and compassion.
9. Avoidance of Conflict:
Muslims are encouraged to avoid unnecessary conflict and to seek peaceful resolutions. The Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) said, "Do not harbor grudges, and do not bid against one another with a view to raising the price."
In summary, peace in Islam is multifaceted, encompassing inner peace, interpersonal relationships, societal harmony, and the quest for justice. It is a comprehensive concept that guides the behavior of Muslims in their personal, social, and global interactions.